Bach, Emmon. 1989. Informal Lectures on Formal Semantics. Albany: SUNY Press.

Chierchia, Gennaro and Sally McConnell-Ginet. 1990. Meaning and Grammar: An Introduction to Semantics. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Dowty, David R.  1979. Word Meaning and Montague Grammar. Dordrecht: Reidel.

Kearns, Kate. 2000. Semantics. Palgrave Macmillan.

Levinson, Stephen C. 1983. Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Löbner, Sebastian. 2002. Understanding Semantics. London: Arnold Publishers.

Vendler, Zeno. 1962. Each and Every, Any and All. Mind 71(282): 145-160.