Handout on ‘all’, ‘most’, ‘some’, and their scalar implicatures

Here’s a handout entitled “All, most, and some: A case study in scalar implicature”, which summarizes what we saw in today’s class.  The notion “scalar implicature” will remain with us throughout the semester, so it will pay to review this material, and make sure that you understand each step in the reasoning process that underlies scalar implicatures. …

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Handout on basic semantic notions, entailment

Here’s a handout which (i) summarizes some of the key concepts we’ve introduced in class so far, and (ii) summarizes our discussion of entailments, as well as our tests for identifying them.  Since these tests do not appear anywhere in your readings, I thought that this would be a useful addition to your notes.  You …

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